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ὁ διάβολος

Slanderer, G1228, Accuser

THE DEVIL

Illustrations of English words
derived from the Greek in the New Testament.

Gaylon West.


graphic for the devil, Satan's temptation of Jesus.

GREEK DEFINITION.

Strong's G1228 διάβολος diabolos dee-ab'-ol-os

From διαβάλλω G1225; a traducer; specifically Satan (compare [Hebrew7854]): - false accuser, devil, slanderer.

VINE'S COMPLETE EXPOSITORY DICTIONARY OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT WORDS:

(Strong's #1228Adjective diabolosdee-ab'-ol-os )

"an accuser, a slanderer" (from diaballo, "to accuse, to malign"), is one of the names of Satan. From it the English word "Devil" is derived, and should be applied only to Satan, as a proper name. Daimon, "a demon," is frequently, but wrongly, [SIC] translated "devil;" it should always be translated "demon," as in the RV margin.



DEVIL OR SATAN; IS THERE A DIFFERENCE?   The nomenclatures “the Devil” and “the Satan” are interchangeable in the Bible. The devil comes from diabolos and Satan is from satanos but they BOTH are applied to the prince of the evil in the world. In fact, the LXX uses Devil in the book of Job whereas the Hebrew uses Satan (e.g., King James Version of the Hebrew). For example, in the NT Jesus calls the Devil, Satan, during the Temptations of Jesus.

And the devil, taking him up into an high mountain, shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. … And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve” (Luke 4:5, 8).




WHO THEN IS THE DEVIL of THE BIBLE?

Διάβολος (Vine's)

A major DIFFERENCE BETWEEN “DEVIL” AND “DEMON”: There is one "Devil," but there are many demons.



WHO IS THE DEVIL? [He is “the Accuser”] Being the malignant enemy of God and man, he accuses man to God, Job 1:6-11; 2:1-5; Revelation 12:9,10 , and God to man, Genesis 3 (with Eve).

He afflicts men with physical sufferings, Acts 10:38 . Being himself sinful, 1 John 3:8 , he instigated man to sin, Genesis 3 , and tempts man to do evil, Ephesians 4:27; 6:11 , encouraging him thereto by deception, Ephesians 2:2 .

DEATH has been brought into the world by sin; the "Devil" had the power of death, but Christ through His own death, has triumphed over him, and will bring him to nought, Hebrews 2:14; the devil's power over death is intimated in his struggle with Michael over the body of Moses. Jude 1:9 . Judas, who gave himself over to the "Devil," was so identified with him (?), that the Lord described him as such (described as “a” devil, not “the” devil, John 6:70).The devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray himJohn 13:2. “The Devil” “put” into Judas' heart.

PRIDE. As the "Devil" raised himself in pride against God and fell under condemnation, so believers are warned against similar sin, 1 Timothy 3:6; for them he lays snares, ver. 7, seeking to devour them as a roaring lion, (1 Peter 5:8). Those who fall into his snare may be recovered therefrom unto the will of God, 2 Timothy 2:26 , "having been taken captive by him (i.e., by the 'Devil')."

CAN BE RESISTED. If we can according to Scripture resist him, then we are free moral agents to make the decisions of actions and to act thereby. If believers resist he will flee from them, James 4:7. The Devil has never “possessed” anyone in the sense of controlling him beyond his ability to resist; even in the NT.

HIS DESTINY. His doom is the lake of fire, Matthew 25:41; Revelation 20:10 .

If there is no definite article (o'), the noun “DEVIL” is applied to slanderers, false accusers, and not “the” devil; e.g., 1 Timothy 3:11; 2 Timothy 3:3; Titus 2:3. .

- based on Vine's Dictionary comments .

Word diabolos, G1228 is English's devil

in the LXX Old Testament passages:

COMPARISON BETWEEN Satan AND Devil: Satan is OT Hebrew and OT Devil is Greek and refers to the same entity.



Esther 7:4 the slanderer diabolos G1228 of the courtyard of the king. [“enemy” in Hebrew]

Esther 8:1 Haman the slanderer. diabolos G1228 [“enemy” in Hebrew]

Job 1:6 and the devil diabolos G1228 came in the midst of them. [Satan]

All following passages have “Satan” in the Hebrew:

Job 1:7 And [ said the lord] to the devil,diabolos G1228 From what place have you come?

Job 1:9 [ answered And the devil], diabolos G1228 and said,

Job 1:12 Then [ said the lord] to the devil,diabolos G1228 Behold, all as much as is his I put into your hand; but he himself you shall not touch. And [ went forth the devil] diabolos G1228 from the lord .

Job 2:1 sons of God] to stand before the lord . And the devil diabolos G1228 came in the midst of them to stand before the lord .

Job 2:2 And [ said the lord] to the devil,diabolos G1228 From what place come you? Then [ said the devil] diabolos G1228 before the lord , Traveling over the place under heaven, and walking about the whole the place at hand.

Job 2:3 [ said And the lord] to the devil,diabolos G1228 Have you taken heed then to my attendant Job,

Job 2:4 [ undertaking But the devil],diabolos G1228 said to the lord ,

Job 2:6 [ said And the lord] to the devil,diabolos G1228 Behold, I deliver him to you, only [ his life you guard]!

Job 2:7 And [ went forth the devil] diabolos G1228 from the lord ,

Psalm 109:6 and let the devil diabolos G1228 stand at his right hand !

Zechariah_3:1 Joshua the [ priest great] standing in front of the angel of the lord , and the devil diabolos G1228 standing at the right of him, being an adversary against him.

Zechariah_3:2 And the lord said to the devil,diabolos G1228 May the lord reproach against you, O devil,diabolos G1228 and may the lord reproach against you, the one choosing Jerusalem.



My summary:

    1. Haman is labeled as the devil.

    2. The devil is subject to the Lord. God is Lord even of the devil.

    3. Tje devil is an accuser and slanderer.

    4. Devil” is equivalent to the Hebrew word Satan with the definite article or an adverarial opponent if alone.



Word diabolos, G1228 THE devil in the NEW Testament:

Total KJV (NT) occurrences: 38

Matthew 4:1 Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.diabolos G1228

Matthew 4:5 Then the devil diabolos G1228 taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple,

Matthew 4:8 Again, the devil diabolos G1228 taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them;

Matthew 4:11 Then the devil diabolos G1228 leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him.

Matthew 13:39 The enemy that sowed them is the devil; diabolos G1228 the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels.

Matthew 25:41 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil diabolos G1228 and his angels:

Luke 4:2 Being forty days tempted of the devil.diabolos G1228 And in those days he did eat nothing and when they were ended, he afterward hungered.

Luke 4:3 And the devildiabolos G1228 said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made bread.

Luke 4:5 And the devil,diabolos G1228 taking him up into an high mountain, shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.

Luke 4:6 And the devildiabolos G1228 said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it.

Luke 4:13 And when the devildiabolos G1228 had ended all the temptation, he departed from him for a season.

Luke 8:12 Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the devil,diabolos G1228 and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved.

John 6:70 Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?diabolos G1228

John 8:44 Ye are of your father the devil,diabolos G1228 andG2532 the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.

John 13:2 And supper being ended, the devil diabolos G1228 having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon'sG4613 son, to betray him;

Acts 10:38 How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; diabolos G1228 for God was with him.

Acts 13:10 And said, O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child of the devil,diabolos G1228 thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?

Ephesians 4:27 Neither give place to the devil.diabolos G1228

Ephesians 6:11 Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.diabolos G1228

1 Timothy 3:6 Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.diabolos G1228

1 Timothy 3:7 Moreover he must have a good report of them which are without; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.diabolos G1228

1 Timothy 3:11 Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers,diabolos G1228 sober, faithful in all things.

2 Timothy 2:26 And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil,diabolos G1228 who are taken captive by him at his will.

2 Timothy 3:3 Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers,diabolos G1228 incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, (No definite article; hence, generic).

Titus 2:3 The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness, not false accusers,diabolos G1228 not given to much wine, teachers of good things; (No definite article; hence, generic).

Hebrews 2:14 Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil; diabolos G1228

James 4:7 Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil,diabolos G1228 and he will flee from you.

1 Peter 5:8 Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil,diabolos G1228 as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:G2666

1 John 3:8 He that committeth sin is of the devil; diabolos G1228 for the devil diabolos G1228 sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.diabolos G1228

1 John 3:10 In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil:diabolos G1228 whosoever doeth not righteousness is notG3756 of God, neither he that loveth not his brother.

Jude 1:9 Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil diabolos G1228 he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee.G4671

Revelation 2:10 Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devildiabolos G1228 shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.

Revelation 12:9 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil,diabolos G1228 and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.

Revelation 12:12 Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! For the devil diabolos G1228 is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time.

Revelation 20:2 And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil,diabolos G1228 and Satan, and bound him a thousand years,

Revelation 20:10 And the devildiabolos G1228 that deceived them was cast into theG3588 lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.



Conclusion: "Devil" with the definite article refers to a specific person or entity that "stands with others before the Lord" (Job 2:1). "Demon" refer to other entities.



History of development of English word “devil.”

devil” (n.) Anglicized diabolos in the English.



Old English word was deofol "a devil, a subordinate evil spirit afflicting humans;" also, in Christian theology, "the Devil, a powerful spirit of evil otherwise known as Satan," from Late Latin diabolus (also the source of Italian diavolo, French diable, Spanish diablo.



The Late Latin word is from Ecclesiastical Greek diabolos, which in Jewish and Christian use was "the Devil, Satan," and which in general use meant "accuser, slanderer" (thus it was a scriptural loan-translation of Hebrew Satan). It is an agent noun from Greek diaballein "to slander, attack," literally "to throw across," from dia "across, through" + ballein "to throw".



Jerome (in last of the fourth century after Jesus) re-introduced “Satan” in Latin bibles, and English translators have used both words in different measures. In Vulgate, as in Greek, diabolus and dæmon were distinct, but they have merged in English and other Germanic languages.



Meaning of "false god, heathen god" in English is from c. 1200 AD. Sense of "diabolical person, person resembling a devil or demon in character" is from late 12thc.

- from Etymonline.com




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